Masu fafutuka sun ce kasar Sin ta "tsara tsare-tsaren tsare-tsare da tsare-tsare" ta hanyar sanya dubunnan mutane karkashin "sa ido a wuraren zama a wuraren da aka kebe."
A ranar 24 ga Satumba, hukumomin kasar Sin sun saki 'yan kasar Canada Michael Spavor da Michael Kovrig, wadanda ke tsare sama da kwanaki 1,000.Maimakon a tsare ma’auratan a gidan yari na yau da kullun, an sanya ma’auratan a Sakon Ma’aurata a Wuri da aka keɓe (RSDL), yanayin da ƙungiyoyin kare hakkin ɗan adam suka kwatanta da tilasta bacewar.
Mutanen Kanada biyu suna da iyakacin damar samun lauyoyi ko sabis na ofishin jakadanci kuma suna zaune a cikin sel masu fitilu a sa'o'i 24 a rana.
Bayan sauye-sauyen da aka yi wa dokar laifuka ta kasar Sin a shekarar 2012, a yanzu 'yan sanda na da ikon tsare kowa, walau dan kasar waje ko dan kasar Sin, a wuraren da aka kebe har na tsawon watanni shida ba tare da bayyana inda yake ba.Tun daga shekarar 2013, mutane tsakanin 27,208 da 56,963 ne aka sa ido a kan gidaje a wani yanki da aka kebe a kasar Sin, in ji wata kungiyar kare hakkin dan adam da ke kasar Spain, inda ta ambato alkaluman kotun kolin jama'a da kuma shaidar wadanda suka tsira da kuma lauyoyi.
“Wadannan manyan shari’o’in a fili suna samun kulawa sosai, amma bai kamata su yi watsi da gaskiyar cewa ba su da gaskiya.Bayan tattara bayanan da ake da su da kuma nazarin yanayin, an kiyasta cewa tsakanin mutane 4 zuwa 5,000 suna ɓacewa daga tsarin NDRL kowace shekara.”, in ji kungiyar kare hakkin dan Adam ta Safeguard.Wannan ya fito ne daga mai haɗin gwiwar Defenders Michael Caster.
Custer ya kiyasta cewa tsakanin mutane 10,000 zuwa 15,000 za su bi ta tsarin a shekarar 2020, daga 500 a 2013.
Daga cikin su har da fitattun mutane irin su mai zane Ai Weiwei da lauyoyin kare hakkin dan Adam Wang Yu da Wang Quanzhang, wadanda ke da hannu wajen murkushe masu kare hakkin dan Adam a shekarar 2015 da kasar Sin ta yi.Sauran 'yan kasashen waje kuma sun fuskanci RSDL, irin su dan gwagwarmayar Sweden da mai kare kariya Peter Dahlin da kuma dan mishan na Kanada Kevin Garrett, wanda aka tuhume shi da leƙen asiri a cikin 2014. Garrett da Julia Garrett.
Tun lokacin da aka fara gabatar da sa ido a wurin zama a wani yanki da aka kebe kusan shekaru goma da suka gabata, amfani da tsare mutane ba tare da shari'a ba ya samo asali ne tun daga farko zuwa wani kayan aiki da aka fi amfani da shi, in ji William Nee, jami'in bincike da bayar da shawarwari na kungiyar kare hakkin dan Adam ta kasar Sin..
“A da, lokacin da aka tafi da Ai Weiwei, sai sun ba da uzuri su ce da gaske wannan sana’arsa ce, ko kuma batun haraji ne, ko makamancin haka.Don haka an samu irin wannan yanayi shekara guda ko biyu da suka gabata inda suka yi kamar ana tsare da wani, kuma ainihin dalilinsu shi ne fafutukarsu na jama’a ko kuma ra’ayinsu na siyasa,” in ji Nee."Akwai damuwa cewa [RSDL] zai sa ya zama 'halal' saboda bayyanar halacci da halaccin.Ina tsammanin wannan sananne ne. "
'Yan jam'iyyar gurguzu, ma'aikatan gwamnati, da duk wanda ke da hannu a "al'amuran jama'a" an daure su a karkashin irin wannan tsarin "luan".Tun lokacin da aka kaddamar da shi a shekarar 2018, ana tsare da mutane tsakanin 10,000 zuwa 20,000 a Luzhi a kowace shekara, a cewar ofishin hukumar kare hakkin bil adama ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.
Sharuɗɗan tsarewa a wani wuri na musamman da tsare su sun kai ga azabtarwa, kuma ana tsare fursunonin ba tare da haƙƙin lauya ba.Wadanda suka tsira a cikin tsarin biyu sun ba da rahoton rashin barci, keɓewa, ɗaurin kurkuku, duka, da matsananciyar damuwa, bisa ga ƙungiyoyin bayar da shawarwari da yawa.A wasu lokuta, ana iya sanya fursunoni a cikin “kujerun damisa” maras kyau, wanda ke hana motsa jiki na kwanaki da yawa.
Tare, sa ido na mazaunin gida, tsarewa da makamantan hanyoyin wuce gona da iri "suna tsara tsare-tsare na son rai da asirce," in ji Castells.
Tashar talabijin ta Aljazeera ta tuntubi ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar Sin domin jin ta bakinta, amma ba ta samu amsa ta hanyar fitar da manema labarai ba.
A baya dai kasar Sin ta zargi kungiyoyi irin su kungiyar kare hakkin bil adama ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya da yin watsi da al'adarsu ta yin amfani da sa ido a wani wuri, tana mai cewa an tsara shi a karkashin dokar laifukan kasar Sin a matsayin madadin kama wadanda ake tuhuma.Har ila yau, ta bayyana cewa, tsarewa ko daure ba bisa ka'ida ba, ba bisa ka'ida ba, a karkashin kundin tsarin mulkin kasar Sin.
Da aka tambaye shi game da tsare Spavor da Kovrig, ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar Sin ta ce, yayin da ake zargin mutanen biyu da barazana ga tsaron kasa, "an tabbatar da hakkinsu na shari'a" kuma ba a tsare su ba bisa ka'ida ba.bisa ga doka."
Ana kallon tsare ma'auratan a shekarar 2018 a matsayin ramuwar gayya ga hukumomin Canada saboda kama jami'ar kudi ta Huawei Meng Wanzhou bisa bukatar Amurka.Ma'aikatar shari'a ta Amurka tana neman Meng Wanzhou bisa zargin taimakawa wani katafaren kamfanin fasaha na kasar China yin kasuwanci a Iran duk da takunkumin da Amurka ta kakaba mata.
Jim kadan kafin a sako shi, Spavor, wani dan kasuwa da ke aiki a Koriya ta Arewa, an same shi da laifin leken asiri, kuma an yanke masa hukuncin daurin shekaru 11 a gidan yari, yayin da Kovrig ba a yanke masa hukunci ba.Lokacin da Kanada a ƙarshe ta ƙyale Meng Wanzhou ta koma China bayan an tsare su a gida, ma'auratan sun tsere daga ɗaurin kurkuku, amma ga mutane da yawa, RSDL shine farkon.
Laifukan da ke kan shari'ar a bara sun hada da Cheng Lei, wani mai watsa shirye-shirye na Australiya dan asalin kasar Sin biyu, wanda aka sanya shi a karkashin kulawar gida a wani yanki da aka kebe a watan Agustan 2020 sannan kuma aka kama shi da "zargin bayar da sirrin kasa ba bisa ka'ida ba" , da lauyan kare hakkin dan Adam Chang Weiping.An sake shi kuma an sake shi a farkon 2020 saboda shigarsa cikin tattaunawa game da dimokuradiyya.Daga baya an sake tsare shi bayan ya bayyana kwarewarsa na kallon wani gida a wani wuri a YouTube.
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Lokacin aikawa: Jul-12-2023